The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) oversees more than 300 codes and standards, with the involvement of over 250 technical committees in its code development process. One of the most critical codes for security dealers and integrators is NFPA 72, the National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. This code provides comprehensive guidelines for the application, installation, performance, inspection, testing, and maintenance of fire alarm systems.
Get A Quote
With the rapid evolution of technology, it is imperative for professionals in the fire alarm and signaling industry to stay updated with current codes and standards. The upcoming 2025 edition of NFPA 72 promises significant changes driven by technological advancements and emerging safety needs.
Emerging Technologies Shaping the 2025 NFPA 72
The fire alarm and signaling industry is continually evolving, necessitating updates to fire and life safety codes. The 2025 edition of NFPA 72 reflects the industry’s response to new opportunities and risks brought by technological advancements. Key areas of focus include cybersecurity, remote access, battery technologies, and new detection methods.
Cybersecurity Enhancements
One of the most notable changes in the proposed 2025 NFPA 72 is the emphasis on cybersecurity. The 2022 edition introduced Chapter 11, which required designers to consider cybersecurity when mandated by governing laws, codes, or standards. However, Annex J provided guidance on achieving a sufficient level of cybersecurity. The 2025 edition aims to incorporate this guidance into Chapter 11, making it a requirement. This integration underscores the importance of protecting fire alarm and signaling systems from cyber threats, ensuring robust configuration, implementation, security, and access controls.
Remote Access Improvements
Remote access to fire alarm control units is another area seeing significant updates. The 2022 edition introduced a section allowing authorized individuals to access equipment for programming changes and diagnostics remotely. The 2025 edition is expected to refine these requirements, ensuring that remote access can be manually terminated, has a maximum inactivity time, and that a qualified person is present on-site during critical activities. These measures aim to enhance the efficiency and security of fire alarm system maintenance and updates.
Advances in Battery Technology
Battery technology continues to advance, posing new challenges and opportunities for fire alarm systems. The 2022 edition required rechargeable batteries used as secondary power supplies to be listed or recognized by a nationally recognized testing laboratory. Additionally, the battery correction factor for determining the size of batteries needed for a fire alarm system was increased from a 20% to a 25% safety factor. The 2025 edition is expected to build on these requirements, addressing the risks associated with higher energy densities in modern batteries.
New Detection Technologies
The 2025 edition also proposes the inclusion of new detection technologies in Chapter 17. Acoustic leak detection, which identifies gas leaks through sound detection, and thermal imaging detectors, which offer unique capabilities distinct from video imaging fire detectors and radiant heat detectors, are among the innovations being integrated. These technologies provide enhanced detection capabilities, improving the overall safety and responsiveness of fire alarm systems.
Notification and Operation Modes
A significant addition to the 2025 edition is the proposed Restricted Audible Mode Operation (RAMO) Notification. This new operation mode is designed for areas where loud sounds may be detrimental to occupants, such as early-education classrooms and facilities for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. RAMO uses visual notifications and low-frequency audible signals, ensuring effective communication without causing distress.
Intermediary Service Providers
The 2025 edition also introduces requirements for Intermediary Service Providers, which act as gateways between protected premises and supervising stations. These providers ensure that signals are reliably processed and transmitted to both the supervising station and other entities, such as facility managers. The new requirements aim to standardize and supervise this technology, ensuring consistent and reliable signal transmission.
Navigating Code Changes
Understanding and locating changes in NFPA 72 editions is crucial for professionals. The printed code includes change indicators at the bottom of pages, specifying revisions, deletions, and new materials. The NFPA 72 Handbook provides summaries of technical changes and explanations of their significance. Digital editions, such as those hosted on NFPA LiNK, offer similar indicators and comparison features with previous editions. Additionally, NFPA’s website, nfpa.org/72, provides draft reports and background information on changes, ensuring that professionals stay informed.
The Importance of Continuous Training
Continuous updates to NFPA codes highlight the industry’s responsiveness to technological advancements and emerging risks. These changes emphasize the increasing complexity of ensuring fire and life safety, underscoring the need for security dealers and integrators to prioritize ongoing education and training. Staying current with codes, standards, and technological developments is essential for maintaining certifications and ensuring the highest levels of safety and compliance.
HRSS: Your Trusted Life Safety Partner
At High Rise Security Systems (HRSS), we understand the importance of staying ahead in a rapidly changing industry. Our full-service AutoCAD fire alarm design department and team of NICET certified and factory-trained field technicians ensure that we meet the highest standards of safety and efficiency. With several local, state, and nationally recognized certifications, we are equipped to handle any project, delivering prompt and personal attention to our clients.
Our commitment to exceeding customer expectations has made us a leading supplier of fire alarm equipment and services. Trust HRSS for all your fire and life safety needs. Contact us today to learn how we can help you stay compliant and safe in an ever-evolving landscape.